Botswana

Key Facts

Official Name: Republic of Botswana

Capital: Gaborone

Continent: Africa

Population: 2.2 Million

Official Languages: English and Setswana

Religions followed: Christianity and African traditional religion

Currency: Botswana pula (BWP) Unit: P

Time Zone: GMT + 2 hours

Country Tel Code: +267

Botswana, previously known as Bechuanaland under British protectorate, became an independent country on September 30, 1966, adopting its current name. Approximately 70% of Botswana’s land is covered by the Kalahari Desert. It shares borders with Namibia to the north and west, Zimbabwe to the northeast, and South Africa to the south.

Life in Botswana

Botswana spans nearly 600,000 km², making it one of the world’s most sparsely populated countries. Around 10% of the population resides in its capital, Gaborone, the largest city in the country. Living in Botswana provides proximity to stunning natural beauty, including diverse flora and fauna. Rural areas, while serene and pristine, often lack modern infrastructure, posing challenges for those seeking a more connected lifestyle.

Politics in Botswana

The Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) has been the ruling party since independence. The President serves as both the head of state and government. Botswana’s judiciary includes the Magistrates’ Courts, the High Court, and the Court of Appeal. The Chief Justice heads the High Court.

Economy of Botswana

Botswana has transitioned from being a poor country with a GDP of approximately USD 70 per year in the 1960s to one of the fastest-growing economies in the world. By 2015, the GDP reached USD 18,825. As of recent years, Botswana maintains its reputation for a stable economy, with growth driven by mining (particularly diamonds), cattle, and tourism. According to the IMF, Botswana has sustained an average growth rate of 5% to 6% annually over the past decade, with ongoing diversification efforts.

Real Estate in Botswana

Botswana boasts one of the highest GDPs in Africa and a relatively high standard of living. Urban areas, such as Gaborone and Francistown, offer modern amenities, making them ideal for expatriates and families. Rural areas are suitable for nature lovers but may lack infrastructure. Housing options range from affordable apartments to independent homes across the country.

Visa and Immigration

Writer Relocations provides visa and immigration services for Botswana and many other countries across the globe. You can get in touch with our executives for further assistance.

Education in Botswana

Education in Botswana is structured into four stages: Primary, Middle, Secondary, and Tertiary education. The first ten years, comprising seven years of primary and three years of middle school, are compulsory and free. Students pursuing further education attend two years of secondary school before enrolling in colleges or institutes specializing in accounting, agriculture, commerce, health sciences, or other fields.

Weather in Botswana

Botswana’s weather has become more unpredictable, reflecting global climate trends.

• Rainy Season: December to March, with minimum temperatures in the low 20s°C.
• Cool Season: April and May bring clear skies and cold nights, worsening to near-freezing temperatures from June to August. Despite this, daytime temperatures remain warm.
• Hot Season: September and October see temperatures rising as high as 40°C, sometimes extending into November. The onset of rain varies annually.

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